The 2016 Nissan Leaf electric car will offer a choice of two different battery sizes, with a new larger 30-kilowatt-hour pack giving an EPA-rated range of 107 miles on the mid-level SV model and the top SL trim level.

The new 107-mile Leaf models will cost $35,050 for the Leaf SV (up from $32,950 last year) and $37,640 for the Leaf SL (up from $35,970).

The base Leaf S model will stick with the current 24-kWh pack, rated at 84 miles of range; its price remains unchanged at $28,060. (All prices include a mandatory $850 delivery charge.)

DON'T MISS: 2016 Nissan Leaf's Two Batteries: 84 Miles Base, 110 Miles For Top Trims, Dealer Says (Aug 2015)

The higher-capacity battery gives the 2016 Leaf the longest range of any electric car on the market except for those from Tesla, which start at $70,000 and can total as much as $130,000 for the highest-end versions.

The new 30-kWh battery pack occupies the same size and footprint as the existing 24-kWh pack, and weighs 46 pounds more.

The efficiency rating of the longer-range Leaf falls only slightly, from 114 MPGe combined for the 24-kWh pack to 112 MPGe combined for the new 30-kWh pack. (MPGe is a measure of how far a car can travel electrically on the same amount of energy as contained in 1 gallon of gasoline.)

2016 Nissan Leaf

2016 Nissan Leaf

The 2016 Leaf uses newer cells with revised chemistry for the electrode material that increases power density. Each pack still holds 192 cells, but newly-designed modules contain eight cells each, rather than four as in the existing battery.

The drivetrain is otherwise unchanged, with an 80-kilowatt (107-horsepower) electric motor producing 187 lb-ft of torque driving the front wheels.

Other changes for the 2016 model year include enhancements to the Leaf's infotainment system, intended to improve connectivity and make the system more user-friendly for drivers, as well as three new paint colors.

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All models in the 2016 Leaf lineup get improvements to their infotainment systems that include Nissan Connect with mobile apps on the Leaf S, which now features a 5.0-inch color display as standard.

That system includes hands-free commands and phone pairing via Bluetooth, hands-free text messaging, and USB connection port for iPod interface and other compatible devices.

The higher-level Leaf SV and SL versions get Navigation added to that, and a 7.0-inch color touchscreen.

2016 Nissan Leaf

2016 Nissan Leaf

Also included are not only mobile apps but also Nissan Voice Recognition for navigation and audio, HD radio, and SiriusXM Travel Link for real-time data on weather, fuel prices, movie listings, stock info, and sports (Note that a subscription to SiriusXM is required, sold separately).

Nissan says that the graphics on the menu screens, and the process of customizing user settings, have been improved--and that charging information is now auto-updated whenever the Leaf is switched on, and after every 12 miles of driving.

RELATED: Nissan Leaf Sets New Annual Record For U.S. Electric Car Sales (Jan 2015)

A subscription to the Nissan Connect EV system carries no extra charge for SV and SL buyers, and provides remote connection to the vehicle.

That data includes monitoring of battery state-of-charge, start charging event control, and turning on the heating and air conditioning system before entering the vehicle.

2016 Nissan Leaf

2016 Nissan Leaf

In addition, the new graphic interface on the center screen has been redesigned better readability, and an improved system for voice recognition that includes a beam-forming microphone.

While the new 2016 Leaf rises to the top of the range ratings for electric cars under $40,000, you can view it as a trial balloon for the second-generation Leaf, which will have a much longer range yet.

That car could approach 200 miles when it's launched in 2017 or 2018.

MORE: Nissan Leaf With 250-Mile Range: Ghosn Shows R&D Car, Video At Annual Meeting

The three new paint colors are Forged Bronze, Coulis Red and Deep Blue Pearl.

The 2016 Nissan Leaf will be available at dealerships starting in October.

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