
2013 Fiat 500e
On numbers alone, quite the opposite. Chrysler has announced the 500e's EPA efficiency figures, and both range and highway efficiency are class-leading.
Official EPA highway mileage is 108 MPGe, making it the most efficient highway electric car on sale--ahead of both the 2013 Scion iQ EV and Honda Fit EV, both of which achieve 105 MPGe highway.
That's no doubt helped by the 500e's enhanced aerodynamics, with drag reduced by 13 percent compared to the gasoline models.
The 500e's city mileage is pegged at 122 MPGe, identical to the 2013 Smart Fortwo Electric Drive, and combined mileage is 116 MPGe, just behind the Fit EV's 118. Energy consumption is 29 kilowatt-hours per 100 miles.
What actually is an MPGe? Ford explains
Official range is 87 miles, beating all similarly-sized EVs, as well as those from a few segments above, like the Nissan Leaf and Ford Focus Electric. Over 15,000 miles, the EPA estimates annual power costs of $500--identical to the Fit and iQ EVs.
Those numbers will make the cute 500e a tempting proposition for some, particularly if the cheeky retro looks appeal. The car promises useful performance too, thanks to the 83 kW (111 horsepower) electric motor powering the front wheels.
A full charge should take around 4 hours, with its on-board 240V Level 2 charger.
Unfortunately, as one of a handful of "compliance cars" on sale in the U.S. market, the 500e will be sold in California alone. The first cars will arrive at Fiat Studios in second-quarter 2013.
With every 500e Fiat sells losing the company $10K, Fiat is simply making the best of an uncomfortable situation.
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Have an opinion?
As the Italians have already shown with the new Ram 1500 and the Fiat 500 itself, once they make a major decision, they generally do it well and quickly. If Toyota, Honda and others aren't sold on EVs yet, I'd just give Fiat a little more time.
But time will tell, of course, so we'll see soon.
Fiat is struggling in Europe and even a serious EV advocate like me would hesitate to spend big money in development at this stage. Hey, that's what Honda, Hyundai and Toyota are doing, right?
Longer term, I don't know about Fiat, though, since Marchionne is a very public skeptic about EVs themselves.
If the financial side can be managed, Fiat will be among the most aggressive, I would say. But the business case hs to come first, they don't have tens of billions in cash like some rivals do.
In the end, there's only 2 EVs currently selling in any numbers. The LEAF and the Model S. Everything else is a plug-in hybrid.
Despite it's looks, Nissan must be doing something right. It's too bad they didn't provide a minor face-lift for the 2013 LEAF - combined with the other improvements they have in store it would really put the other manufacturers farther behind.
Hopefully Nissan also has some thermal management in store fairly quickly as well. In hot temperatures it's pretty clear that Nissan has the least durable EV battery pack in terms of capacity retention at this point in time.
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