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After a flurry of press events last October that included rides in 2012 Tesla Model S prototypes, Tesla Motors went mostly silent until it unveiled its Model X crossover last month.
But the electric crossover won't generate any cash for the Silicon Valley startup carmaker over the next year or two. That role belongs to the Model S sedan.
Tesla is working intensively on getting its all-electric luxury sport sedan finalized and ready for production, it says, with deliveries to paying customers sometime during the second half of this year.
So now that the Model X design has been revealed, it's a good time to return to the Model S sedan and assess both its prospects and those for Tesla Motors [NSDQ:TSLA] as a whole.
We turned to respected industry analyst Aaron Bragman, of IHS Automotive, for an evaluation of the company's current and long-term prospects.
We asked him five questions.
(1) Is the 2012 Tesla Model S for real?
Yes. I've seen the prototypes, the production line, the tools, and the plant. Tesla is nearly ready to start production; it will build the Model S, and in 2012 too.
But several factors remain that work against the company, not the least of which is a major competitive disadvantage against efforts being made by major automakers, despite the massive influx of cash that Tesla has enjoyed.
(2) Can Tesla sell 30,000 Model S sedans per year?
The $57,400-and-up $64,900-and-up 2012 Tesla Model S will be a curious proposition for a luxury-car buyer. It enters a segment (mid-size luxury sport sedans) that doesn't see huge volumes--and one in which brand loyalty tends to be strong.
Tesla likes to suggest that the Model S is unique and will set itself apart from competition that includes stalwarts like the BMW 5-Series, Mercedes-Benz E Class, and a dozen other models.
Perhaps it will—if Tesla's sales goals are not terribly ambitious, they could be met. It's possible to sell a few thousand of anything in this country, on novelty value alone. IHS Automotive forecasts that if Tesla can get the car to market, it will likely sell at least a few thousand.
But the idea that Tesla could sell tens of thousands of Model S sedans in the U.S. is folly. The most popular vehicles in that segment only sell a few tens of thousands themselves, with some models--Audi A6, Jaguar XF, Lexus GS--well below 10,000 sales a year.
Remember that hybrid vehicles themselves, which are far easier to own and operate than pure electric cars, are still just 2 to 3 percent of the total U.S. market. And a recent Deloitte & Touche research note suggests that whether car buyers actually want electrified vehicles is still a matter of some debate.
(3) What's Tesla's core competence?
Although it's less publicly recognized, Tesla has revenue streams beyond just selling cars. Because of the proprietary systems they've developed and patented--everything from motors to controllers to battery packs to software--they can also generate income providing turnkey electric conversions to existing automakers.
In fact, that's how they're generating their revenue right now.
Given the increasing mandate from California alone to put zero-emission vehicles on the road, soon, Tesla may find itself very busy providing limited-production electric models to automakers--just as it already does for Toyota, Smart, and Mercedes-Benz.
(4) What can we learn?
The 2012 Tesla Model S is one of the most vertically integrated cars I've ever seen. I wasn't aware how much of the technology in the Model S was developed in-house.
Tesla makes nearly everything on the Model S itself. The exceptions are some of the trickier bits, like the pedal box and steering column, which it gets from Daimler. Tesla even makes its own molded plastic parts, using machinery left by Toyota at the Fremont, California, assembly plant.
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(1) While the list price of the lowest-spec 160-mile model *is* $57,400, Tesla expects the bulk of the first year's cars to be MUCH higher-spec models. In fact they're not even building any 160-mile cars at first. That will come "later".
(2) Bragman is a well-respected industry analyst on a number of fronts. His comparison with the Panamera makes sense to me, in that most early Model S cars probably have to sell for $75K-plus for Tesla to cover early marginal costs. And the early adopter buyers who establish the Model S are *precisely* the kind of people who buy a Panamera.
The misquotes worry me. Apparently Mr.Brakman named the correct baseprice before incentives twice, but.... you changed it both times in a way that makes Tesla's market position seem a lot worse than it actually is?
So whenever I see a Tesla price, I automatically think "add $7,500 to that"--which was what I did.
Bragman, however, is also of the mind that quoting prices before incentives is the only responsible way to represent them (since not all buyers receive the incentive). So I added $7,500 to his correct list prices--leading to the $65K.
I've apologized for that. It was dumb. Next time I'll double-check. Let's move on.
I'm not surprised you "corrected" it in Tesla's disadvantage though considering your recent glass half empty approach to this firm which is of course my real concern. I fear that is what lead to this what one could call a "Freudian mistake" I suppose and I hope it is a wake up call that being too focused on the negative isn't helping the quality of your reporting on Tesla (and I really don't mean that as patronizing as I can't seem to avoid to make it sound...sorry about that, just trying to be helpful!)
It's funny how these industry-linked commentators always seem to exaggerate or diminish the specs in order to maximize the negative impression. I'm sure that they are all just perfectly innocent mistakes...
John, why didn't you include accurate numbers in parentheses after the obvious mistakes?
According to Tesla's website, they are still planning 5000 to 7000 Model Ss in 2012 and 20,000 per year thereafter.
With new battery technology, I think Tesla will have no problem selling 10,000 Model Ss a year.
The average commute in the US is 16 miles, each way, which means that the Model S will be more than sufficient for more than 50% of commuters. That's more than 60 million people. That should keep Tesla busy for at least a few years...
http://askville.amazon.com/average-commuting-distance-americans/AnswerViewer.do?requestId=2554434
http://www.slideshare.net/marcus.bowman.slides/us-commuting-statistical-analysis
I have not purchased many cars, but have been in the situation where many repeated attempts to turn the process to price and bargaining were rebuffed by the salesman as he doggedly pursued defining exactly what we wanted, taking us out for test drives etc. He actually pretended shock when we started to walk out, and got his boss in (claiming he did not have authority to bargain), to the boss arrives to close the deal and still acted surprised when we wanted a discount, and again we had to make it crystal clear that we were leaving if we didn't get a deal. Finally we settled for $1k off... So if Tesla doesn't have normal dealers, their pitch is that the price is already better.
You can plug a Model S into a 120 volt normal outlet. It will gain only like 4-6 miles of charge per hour which is not much. You can also plug the Model S into a 240 volt outlet and gain 25 miles of charge per hour (6 hour total charge time)
You can also purchase Tesla chargers and have installed to reduce that time even more.
First of all, he's stated that it's 65k plus, which is adding the Federal tax credit onto the 57k starting point, instead of subtracting it. That alone is a 15k mistake.
Second, he hasn't taken into account the cost of ownership as compared to ICE vehicles. A quick calculation of ownership costs for a Tesla vs comparable ICE car at $3 a gallon puts the Model S on par with a high $30k, low $40k vehicle range.
How about re running your analysis with that market in mind? Changes things a bit, eh?
How many cars that Tesla is competing with can match it's acceleration or handling? Yes, that's a rhetorical question :)
"In a nutshell, I am much more confident about Tesla's ability to survive now than I was this time last year."
"At that point, I thought the idea that Tesla could survive without outside help from a major enterprise--likely another automaker--was remarkably uninformed."
At this time last year Tesla already had solid business relationships with, & investments from, Daimler, Toyota, & Panasonic (its biggest supplier, in $ terms). So it looks like the only party that was "remarkably uninformed" was...
If Tesla makes it, it's likely going to make it on it s vehicles, not its system solutions. I don't see companies with the technical resources of Toyota and Daimler using Tesla in 2020 or 2025.
Uninformed, you claimed, but I'd argue that in the long-term battle for survival, the tiny stock ownership and supply contracts will not mean much in either direction.
Though I'm not an expert, I am curious what the results would be.
Tesla already has about 10,0000 resevations for a car that isn't even in production yet and it is a fairly new tech. I don't think there will be to many problems selling the other 15,000 around the world but I could easily be wrong too.
Someone else has already pointed out the agreements with other auto makers that were overlooked in this artical.
Disadvantaged? No other auto manufacturer is making an all electric car with a range up to 300 miles, not to mentiontion the fast chargers.
The fact the Tesla makes almost everything in house is to their advantage. No delays and they set their own price.
Long term, neither Toyota nor Daimler is likely to outsource this level of technology to anyone, much less a competitor, so expect to see limited options for Tesla in systems, at least those used in the major OEM's vehicles.
There's a lot to like about Tesla overall, but claiming the systems side will help significantly financially long term is a major stretch IMO.
Model S starts for $25,000 less -- i.e. that's an entirely unrelated category -- and caps out below many models of Panamera's start point. It also will blow the doors off many Panamera's depending on which Model S you buy and typically for tens of thousands less.
Nevermind that for anything other than a 300+ mile road trip, Model S is also more practical. By far.
But bear in mind that some fraction of those reservations will not become sales, so I'd expect 10K reservations to translate into something between 5K and 9K actual sales.
I am ready to bet that by the end of 2012, they will have a waiting list of at least 20,000 cars even if they deliver up to 7,000 during the year.
Another factor that isn't taken into account are the people like me, that fully intend to buy a Tesla when I'm further into my career and can make financial sense of it. I know that's tough to quantify, but it's certainly not an insignificant amount of people.
These reservations are made and the economy is in the gutter. It's amazing any startup company is doing this well.
People today don't want anything they plan on spending a lot of money on to be tasteless looking. The technology can be ‘off the roof’ amazing, however, if it looks ugly, it's not going to sell well.
We are a species that prides itself of image, and the proof of that is right on our bodies... FASHION (clothing, jewelry, watches, hand-bags, etc)! Even the MOST unfashionable people on this planet are still concerned with image within their peer group. We spend TENS of BILLIONS of dollars extra, just to 'look good', when we could simply survive fine on just average.
In the case more almost ev
It s almost as if these car companies really don’t want people buying these ‘greener’ vehicles. Take for instance the Nissan “Leaf”. Anyone that would find this car appealing is likely not very concerned with their image (well, other than maybe an Ed Begley Jr ‘type’). On the other hand, had Nissan built the ‘Leaf’ to resemble a Nissan ‘Altima’, they would have sold hundreds of THOUSANDS of it by now!
I think Mr
FAIL!!
Unless someone comes out with a very compelling extended range hybrid, i think you will see a significant movement to EVs. gas prices will not stay this high, but will not go back to what they were either. they will settle at 20 to 40 cents per gallon higher which has been the trend every year discounting the financial crash of winter 2008/spring 2009.
people who can afford it will quickly realize that driving EV will save them a few hundred a month MINIMUM. i see a significant market share loss among the $50,000 + gas based vehicle market.
On the flip side, the more you slow down (in stop in go traffic), and or downhill driving, the battery will regenerate power, thus you will gain a percentage of capacity back.
Ever heard of "word of mouth"? Tesla owners and buyers are having to time-budget extra wherever they go because people stop them to ask questions, and they LOVE doing it.
Gee guys plus its an american car where is all the patriotism we keep hearing about.
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