![Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrids charging in San Francisco garage [photo: Robert Olson] Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrids charging in San Francisco garage [photo: Robert Olson]](http://images.thecarconnection.com/med/electric-car-charging-stations-blocked-in-san-francisco-garage-photo-robert-olson_100422283_m.jpg)
Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrids charging in San Francisco garage [photo: Robert Olson]
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With almost 100,000 plug-in electric cars on U.S. roads now, congestion at charging stations is starting to crop up.
And that has brought to light an issue of electric-car charging etiquette that may prove challenging: Should battery-electric cars get precedence over plug-in hybrids?
The question has cropped up again in a Reddit post written by BMW ActiveE driver Robert Olson, entitled, "Ford Motor Co should follow their own EV etiquette."
Olson customarily drives to work in downtown San Francisco, and parks and charges his battery-electric BMW in a public garage at Mission and Fifth Streets that has several ChargePoint charging stations.
Monday morning, he found that the spaces had been roped off by garage staff since Saturday (a repeat of a problem he'd had to complain to management about several weeks ago, which was fairly promptly resolved by restoring first-come, first-serve access to the charging stations).
This time, however, the culprit appeared to be Ford Motor Company--or, at least, someone acting on its behalf who needed to charge an entire fleet of 2013 Ford Fusion Energi plug-in hybrid sedans.
That model has just gone on sale in California and a few other locations, with 119 sold last month.
To be clear, there are two separate issues at play here. First and most annoying is that garage staff blocked access to the charging stations for two days to permit a single customer exclusive use of public infrastructure (likely installed with some Federal funding).
[UPDATE: Ford responded: We're really sorry we inconvenienced you but wanted to let you know that we did follow the rules for these spots. They ask for reservations in advance and we both reserved and paid for charging. Again, I know it's an inconvenience to you, but we did observe the policies that the garage outlined for us.]
![Electric-car charging stations blocked by garage staff in San Francisco garage [photo: Robert Olson] Electric-car charging stations blocked by garage staff in San Francisco garage [photo: Robert Olson]](http://images.thecarconnection.com/sml/electric-car-charging-stations-blocked-in-san-francisco-garage-photo-robert-olson_100422284_s.jpg)
Electric-car charging stations blocked by garage staff in San Francisco garage [photo: Robert Olson]
Enlarge PhotoWorse, the garage posted no warning of the impending closure, which affected all customers who drive plug-in electric cars--though it posts alerts about other kinds of work literally weeks ahead of time, Olson says.
The second issue, and the one that additionally irked Olson, is that the cars being charged weren't battery-electric vehicles like his ActiveE (or Ford's own low-volume Focus Electric hatchback), but plug-in hybrids.
The Ford Fusion Energi has a smaller lithium-ion battery pack, giving it an EPA-rated electric range of 21 miles, but can operate as a conventional hybrid at any time if the pack is depleted, using its gasoline engine and regenerative braking to recapture energy.
So, Olson wrote, Ford is actually contradicting its own advice on charging etiquette, proffered in a video that it posted on YouTube last September (see below).
MORE: Your Ultimate Guide To Electric-Car Charging Etiquette
"EV etiquette suggests that [hybrid plug-in drivers] give the spot to the all-electric car," says "EV Charging Etiquette Expert" Tommy Simon in the video (starting at 1:42). "Keep in mind, electricity is his only means of fuel."
In the end, Olson not only posted the story on Reddit but also left the following note:
Dear Ford Motor Company,
Thank you for inconveniencing several drivers that use these EV chargers for the last two days, they have been BLOCKED so you can park a plug in hybrid that does not need to charge into them… I know of at least 4 people that were impacted by your request to have these chargers blocked off, which resulted in BEV drivers that commute in from San Jose, etc to have to wait several hours at a DIFFERENT location in order to make it home.
And to garage management if you read this, GIVE US A WARNING NEXT TIME! We don’t all have gas generators for backups!
His post is another example of electric-car owners trying to use a little public shame to persuade others to behave more considerately.
Where do you fall on this issue? Is the garage within its rights to block access to charging stations and restrict their use for two days to a single customer?
And, should battery-electric car drivers get preference for charging-station access over drivers of plug-in vehicles that also have a combustion engine?
Leave us your thoughts--politely, please!--in the Comments below.
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You go to the city, make the request, pay the money (if approved), and the city posts signage on the meters (zip-tied) at least one day ahead of time. The signs indicated the dates and times that the spots will be reserved (you will be towed if you don't observe them).
This has the advantage of there being a "process" and supplying notification.
http://green.autoblog.com/photos/ford-ev-etiquette/full/#photo-5344525
"Old timey" (still relevant) charging protocol page (includes links to protocol cards):
http://www.evchargernews.com/chargingprotocol.htm
A cool EV placard an energy company made:
http://www.mynissanleaf.com/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=10062
Example of a courtesy notice to leave when you get ICEd. Specific to california and not particularly polite but you can use it to make your own (DOC):
http://www.evnut.com/docs/flyers/ev_parking_only.doc
ICEd notices from Blink. They go from polite to angry. Pick your mood:
http://gm-volt.com/forum/attachment.php?s=96fc4fdd289aed321bc8f1b77d54459e&attachmentid=7751&d=1351191737
Howevere I don't think it is right to "unplug" a PHEV without the owner's permission. I always leave a note and cell phone number for my Volt. But I will be pissed if someone unplug my Volt without my permission.
Since I drive I Volt, I don't mind if a BEV driver has to unplug my car for an emergency if they leave a note. Sometimes I can pull up in a non-EV marked space and the cable will still reach the car so another EV can pull into the designated space if necessary.
Some people go crazy if someone has unplugged them when their car is no longer charging. It's public charging - if you don't like it, don't use it.
So many people don't move their cars after it's done charging. I ended up creating a cheat sheet of all production EV charging indicators so I can know if someone is charging or not.
It's nowhere near complete, but pretty much covers all of the EVs that I see on a regular basis. I just updated it to unplug all the Ford Energi models and Tesla.
https://www.box.com/shared/static/hcox6zc1xrj1hhikrrux.docx
Leave a number so someone can call you to move it.
There are three lights:
- If only one light is blinking, they are low. Don't unplug them for any reason.
- If there is one solid and one blinking, they're in the middle part of their charge. Unplug only if it is an emergency.
- If there are two solid and one blinking, they're in the last third of their charge and likely have a usable range of over 40 miles. I think it's okay to unplug with a note if needed.
- If all three are solid or all are dark, the vehicle is not charging any more. You can unplug at will.
How about with a Volt?
Ford's actions in this instance are way over the top and extremely inconsiderate to others. They need to make amends and make sure this never happens again. I do EV events frequently and I MAKE SURE EVERYONE get the charge they need!
The problem is the free stations.
Now, as far as priority between BEV vs. PHEV goes, it is NONSENSE. If both of them need charges, it should be first come first serve. Once they are full, neither should park there to take up spaces...
Now, if a BEV can't get home b/c they didn't plan the trip correctly, then that is BEV owner's responsibility. A tow truck is only a call way. However, if that BEV owner needs a charge and others are "hogging" the spot, then that is wrong. But if others need charge and BEV owners need a charge too, then BEV owners don't deserve any priority.
Everyone should leave a contact number for others to call. That is also why charging people EXTRA for NOT charging is a good way to encourage people to turn off spots.
You might think you have the right to "share" or "unplug" others. I don't see any legal reason for you to do so. In fact, it is considered as "Tempering" when you do unplug others without their permission...
As far as the Volt alarm goes, I don't like the idea that "other" people can set it off. It is tempering with my charging...(full or NOT) I certainly don't like it off b/c I do use my owner chargers sometimes and the last thing I want is someone stealing it. Sure, it won't prevent it from happening, but at least it is a loud deterent...
Legally, you have no right to unplug other people's car. Sure hogging is wrong, but it is NOT illegal.
To be clear, we're talking about public chargers that are permanent fixtures of the property and are designated as publicly accessible, not someone's personal EVSE that they brought with them to charge via 120V. I don't think that is appropriate to use someone's personal equipment without their permission in any circumstance.
However, if you think that it's tampering to unplug someone from a public charger even when they are full, then by that logic leaving a note on someone's car is also tampering. So unless there is legislation that states this is illegal, unplugging is not illegal.
Like I said, I do not unplug cars that are actively charging, but I've encountered multiple situations where an EV driver left their fully charged car at a public station 24/7 for several days. (Yes, I checked because I was frequenting the area) I'm not going to let someone stop me from using a public service because they have the gaul to think that it's their personal garage.
Bottom line, if you are uncomfortable with others unplugging your fully charged vehicle, then DO NOT use public stations.
Does your reasoning applying to people who take up public parking spot? If the "public" charging station is desinated for that particular parking spot, then you are in violation of unplugging them since the station is designated for that spot.
Don't get me wrong. I hate it too when someone "hogs" a spot for days. But my point is that there is no "legal" right for anyone to unplug it without consent even though I hate it just as much.
I am sure you have time to go to bathroom...
https://www.expressoparking.com/ev
I look forward to the day when there are enough charging stations installed that no one need worry about finding a place to refuel.
I remember the gas shortage of the late '70s with long lines, odd/even plate days, and sometimes no gas at all.
Electric car fuel is abundant and everywhere. We just don't have enough dispensers....yet.
I asked the management if I could just L1 plug into a wall outlet I found and stay there all day. About 7 hours of L1 is the charging I need.
Doing this I:
Occupy the L2 less during the day so other cars have more opportunity
Leave work with a full charge everyday (great for unexpected things)
Don’t have to move my car
So far everyone is happy
you are disturbed...
Many of the Volt owners do want to drive BEVs, but it is NOT practical to do so b/c of the exact problem of lacking infrastructure and lack of choice. There isn't a single EV below $45k that would provide you with 100 miles range... Maybe you should go back to Nissan and fault it for delivering a "false promise".
To your point, we may not reach a documented 100K until perhaps May or June. That make sense?
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