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It's a hot topic whenever anyone mentions electric cars: pricing.
Many electric cars are more expensive than their regular counterparts, though naturally they cost less to run too.
But what do today's electric and plug-in cars actually cost? We've gathered together each plug-in car on sale today in one place. Every vehicle here shows the manufacturer's suggested retail price, plus any mandatory destination and handling fees.
The prices do not include any local or federal tax incentives or rebates--so many cars here may be available cheaper, for those eligible for specific credits or rebates.
All MPGe figures below refer solely to the cars' electric efficiency.
2013 smart fortwo electric drive - $25,750
17.6 kWh battery, 87 miles (European), 107 MPGe, 55 kW motor
Smart's latest electric drive model is the cheapest new electric car on the market. You only get two seats, but you also get rid of the gasoline car's jerky transmission. There's enough power to make good progress now, and if you're able to benefit from incentives, the price starts to look quite tempting.
2013 Mitsubishi i - $30,825
16 kWh battery, 62 miles (EPA), 112 MPGe, 66 kW motor
It may no longer be the cheapest EV on the market, but 112 MPGe still means the Mitsubishi i is one of the more efficient electric cars. If you can live with the looks and limited range, it's worth a look.
2013 Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid - $32,795
5.2 kWh battery, 11 miles (EPA blended), 6 miles (EPA all-EV), 95 MPGe, 60 kW motor (134-hp combined)
The Prius Plug-In is the second-best selling car with a plug, after the Chevy Volt. It's a little off the pace technologically these days, but should at least suit drivers trading up from a regular Prius. The short all-electric range is disappointing to some, though.
2013 Ford C-MAX Energi - $33,745
7.6 kWh battery, 21 miles (EPA), 100 MPGe, 88 kW motor (195-hp combined)
Ford's first plug-in hybrid challenger mixes good performance with impressive efficiency in electric mode. Like the Toyota Prius V, it's a practical vehicle too, ready to handle everything family life can throw at it.
2013 Chevrolet Spark EV - $35,200 (est.)
20 kWh battery, 81 miles (estimated), 110 kW motor
Chevrolet has put the same effort into its diminutive Spark as it did the Volt, and has managed to improve the aerodynamics and interior to match the Spark's electric aspirations. With huge torque on offer, performance should also be strong. No official EPA range estimate has been released yet.
2013 Honda Fit EV - $389/month, 3 years
20 kWh battery, 82 miles (EPA), 118 MPGe, 92 kW motor
Sadly, Honda's electric fit is merely a 'compliance car', designed to meet California's zero-emission vehicle requirements. That's a shame, as the Fit EV is one of the most efficient plug-ins on the market. It's further harmed by being available only for lease--and not a cheap one, either.
2012 Nissan Leaf - $36,050
24 kWh battery, 73 miles (EPA), 99 MPGe, 80 kW motor
The Leaf is one of the better-known electric cars. While sales haven't matched Nissan's expectations and there have been issues with battery degredation in hot weather, the Leaf is still one of the most usable electric cars on the market. With 2013 pricing to be announced in January--and a more basic model hitting the range, it could soon get cheaper, too. Perhaps even more so when Nissan's Tennessee plant starts producing the car.
Have an opinion?
Average is 37 miles per day, well within the range of any EV sold today.
Going further? Use the West Coast Electric Highway fast chargers to travel I5, US2, US101 and I-90 if your in Oregon or Washington State. Otherwise use that $4000 a year savings on fuel and rent a brand new car for that 10% or less of driving that exceeds 100 miles in a day.
Assuming that one is ok with the idea (for example) of a 15 to 30 minutes break on the occasional 150 mile trip, in exchange for that lifetime 80%+ rebate on fuel and all the other benefits of BEVs, fast charging is a VERY effective and affordable way to double or triple the range when needed.
Personally I think that fast-charging capability is extremely valuable; I would not consider an EV without it. Too bad so far only Tesla (proprietary), Nissan (CHAdeMO) and Mitsubishi (CHAdeMO) offer this.
But how the heck did you manage to keep quiet about the ugliness of the Smart, the i, and the LEAF, and yet find time to call the Prius ugly.
One nit pick,
"All MPGe figures below refer solely to the cars' electric efficiency."
I suspect that excludes the Plug-in-Prius.
EPA test is a combination of various test cycle up to 11 miles each and the average or combination of them are used to generate the MPGe figure. So, for "plugins" that designed to "scam" the MPGe rating, you would want to have a "blend" system that will ONLY use EV in "mild" load and kick engines in at "heavy load" so your total MPGe inside those 11 miles will be maximized. Examples are Prius Plugin and Honda Accord Plugin.
If the EPA test is 20 miles, then both the Pip and Accord Plugin MPGe will plung. But C-Max Energi and Volt will stay the same.
Once the test extend to 40 miles, all Plugins will drop significantly in their MPGe with the Volt having the smallest drop. If the test extends to over 70 miles, then all the MPGe rating will get closer to their "extended range" MPG except for Volt (it won't happen until the 80 miles mark). Volt's MPGe will drop at "fastest" rate once the range is extended out beyond 80 miles.
This just shows how the 11 miles EPA test cycle is outdated for plugins and how Auto Makers are "gaming" the numbers to show their advantages...
That is NOT true for plugins. If you add the distance of each testing cycle, it is more than 40 miles in total distance. If they do it "sequentially", then they wouldn't be able to produce the "high MPGe" numbers as each model indicates. Each cycle is done with a "full charge" each time. The cycles are "averaged" together to get the number.
That is the problem of the test.
Those EPA test only reflect 1 use model for the plugins.
Using the gained EV miles for my frequent short trips are sweetest because gas engine warmups are MPG killer.
So far, most of my trips are on EV. However, most of my miles are on HV. 258 wh/mile (with charging loss) on electricity and 54 MPG on gas.
Loving this plugin that is efficient with both fuels.
Despite its limitations, I still like the Plug-in Prius because I find the Prius to be a very practical car and, as you say, the PiP is rather uncompromised.
I don't compromise safety.
ICE came on for heat one time during what would have been all EV drive. 0.02 gallons used before ICE shutdown when coolant reached 130 deg F. That's 1/3 cup of gas.
Loving how little gas it sips.
ahahahaahaha. "speed" king of parking garage speed of 15mph? hahaah
how typical of a Prius owner using a parking garage to judge power.
I rest my case on PIP performance.
Loving the efficiency this practical midsize is capable of.
So, in cold weather that require heat, your PIP basically have a BIG FAT 0 miles of electric only miles.
It will turn off the engine eventually and use battery to power the car when the engine is warmed up but it can't make the entire short trip with heat blasting without engine on.
That is where Volt or C-Max Energi will work. Both will lose significant ranges due to heat (at 100% efficiency), but they will function in EV mode in those short city conditions (which are still WAY more efficient than gas mode of any cars).
MrEnergyCzar
Electric Cars 2013
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