
Wrecked Toyota Prius owned by Elizabeth James, photo by Ted James, from Houston Press
So-called "sudden acceleration" has floated around the automotive world since it burst onto the scene in 1986. Now the Toyota Prius has become the latest vehicle in which the syndrome is alleged.
But like every other vehicle accused of speeding up without warning, no conclusive evidence of a systematic or repeatable problem has been uncovered--despite dramatic photos of wrecked Priuses, and even one of a Prius in a rushing river.
It started last month, when a lengthy article in the Houston Press entitled "Wild Rides" amassed several instances in which Prius owners allege that their cars stalled, accelerated wildly, or failed to respond to their brakes.
It's an odd article, with accident anecdotes, discussions of hyper-miling, and quotes from Toyota dealers about how hard it is to sell Priuses when gas is cheap. It even name-drops Hollywood celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio and Cameron Diaz who own Priuses.
But a look at the data on the supposed sudden acceleration, including research posted by members of the popular PriusChat forum, paints a different picture.
Three main points counter the allegation that the Prius has a tendency to accelerate out of control, endangering its drivers.
(1) Proportionally, complaints about the Prius occur no more often than for other vehicles.
If you look up vehicles through the NHTSA's Office of Defect Investigation, you'll note that complaints of injuries due to "speed control" issues are recorded for more than 100 separate models. For the 2005 Toyota Prius owned by PriusChat member CHogan2, the data show 10 complaints and one injury logged, from a population of about 85,000 Priuses sold that year. Statistically, that's low enough to be considered "noise level".
CHogan2 then downloaded and tabulated all complaints related to vehicle speed control for the 2004-2009 Toyota Prius, which ranked only 18th in reported injuries. That's roughly consistent with the number of Priuses sold as a proportion of overall new cars.
(2) No vehicle can out-accelerate its brakes.
All cars are designed so the brakes are powerful enough to stop the car under its maximum engine power. In other words, flooring the acclerator and the brake pedal brings the car to a halt. And for more than 30 years, cars have been fitted with redundant dual braking systems, so that if one set of brake pipes loses pressure, the other will stop the car.
Assertions in the article, like the one from Prius owner Bobette Riner that she "pushed on the brakes but they were dead," are not technically credible.
(3) "Sudden acceleration" has never been proven in any vehicle.
Reports of sudden acceleration rise substantially every time stories appear about the syndrome, but the first and most famous such allegation--in a 1986 segment on "60 Minutes" dealing with the Audi 5000--was ultimately traced to driver error.
Safety experts suggest that increasingly distracted drivers--Ms. Reiner admits she constantly watched the central monitor in her Prius to maximize gas mileage--may not be aware of their speed, and can even press the accelerator thinking it is the brake pedal.
CONCLUSION:
Given the history of "sudden acceleration," the lack of any provable defect, and the predictable number of complaints, it's hard to conclude that there's any problem.
Or as PriusChat member Miscrms puts it, For the throttle control computer and hydraulic brakes to both fail all of a sudden and then magically fix themselves a few minutes later is basically impossible. One is an electrical system and the other is mechanical. They are independent. This is no more possible than both your mechanically-linked-but-computer-controlled fuel-injection system throttle sticking open and your hydraulic brakes failing in any "normal" car.
Have an opinion?
Steve Glauberman Posted: 8/7/2009 1:27pm PDT
prius owner in pa Posted: 8/22/2009 8:24pm PDT
KellyJ Posted: 8/31/2009 1:26pm PDT
Not true. My wife accidently drove our car 20 miles on the freeway with the Emergency Brake engaged. Destroyed the brakes but the car travelled normal freeway speeds.
Over the weekend a family was killed in their Lexus when it accelerated to over 100MPH before coming to the end of the road and crashing. The incident lasted long enough that one of the occupants had time to make a 911 cell call describing the situation.
The driver was a 19 year CHP veteran. Not likely to accidently step on the gas for several strait minutes.
And the floor mat excuse is BS. Their are reports of this happening with the floor mats removed.
Horsey Posted: 9/6/2009 10:18pm PDT
SuddenAccel Posted: 9/9/2009 1:02pm PDT
donna stein Posted: 9/10/2009 9:21pm PDT
Car Accessories Ltd Posted: 9/24/2009 3:09am PDT
Gueorgui Posted: 9/29/2009 7:13pm PDT
wow - you are so sure it can't happen that you made toyota to RECALL 3.8 million vehicles. Way to go!!!
M. Posted: 9/30/2009 5:00am PDT
Melanie Cohn Posted: 10/9/2009 7:06am PDT
FYI Posted: 11/3/2009 7:05pm PST
October 7, 2000
Smart Gas Pedals May Solve Floor-Mat Problem
By Christopher Jensen
http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/07/smart-gas-pedals-may-solve-floor-mat-problem/
(excerpts):
Some automakers – primarily European — are using an unusual method to reduce the chances of unintended acceleration from something like a floor mat getting tangled up with the accelerator: smart gas pedals.
If the vehicle is moving and both the gas and brake pedal are being pushed at the same time the computer tells the engine to ignore the gas pedal.
“It is an additional safety feature,” said Thomas Plucinsky, a BMW spokesman. “The brake takes precedence.”
corrin Posted: 11/5/2009 10:09am PST
April Posted: 11/6/2009 9:10am PST
How do we get Toyota to listen?
Voelker, do you have any advice? Even if you believe the Priuses are perfect, surely you support the honest sharing of information and experience.
david Posted: 11/7/2009 6:09am PST
Mark Posted: 11/8/2009 7:22am PST
peter Posted: 11/10/2009 12:26am PST
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_brake
emergency brake operate differently
you better learn more about a car before you drive.
kmorgan Posted: 11/10/2009 1:07am PST
Len Posted: 11/12/2009 5:53am PST
Len Posted: 11/12/2009 6:44am PST
the Decelerator Posted: 11/16/2009 6:20pm PST
http://thedecelerator.com/index.html
Pam Posted: 11/20/2009 3:21am PST
Sara Posted: 11/25/2009 4:09pm PST
Emily Posted: 11/26/2009 12:56pm PST
Christine Posted: 11/26/2009 2:11pm PST
I have a 2010 and am wondering why they are not included in the recall. I am not interested in having my brakepedal clipped, but would like the software fix that allows braking to override acceleration. Does leaving the 2010 out of the recall mean that this already exists in my car? Somehow I doubt it.
Len Posted: 11/30/2009 3:17am PST
Kay Lustig Posted: 12/5/2009 1:16pm PST
ross Posted: 12/8/2009 3:25pm PST
Megan Posted: 12/26/2009 9:29pm PST
CW Posted: 12/28/2009 7:20pm PST
They at least acted like they never heard of it and weren't able to recreate it...but it's quite real. It is definitely an issue with the 2010 model and more than anything it can be quite a freak out when it happens. I thought it was only happening to me but clearly it's out there.
car insurance Posted: 1/19/2010 2:34am PST
sue Posted: 1/21/2010 3:05pm PST
Ken Posted: 1/28/2010 10:43am PST
Bill Posted: 1/29/2010 11:21am PST
That is all it is, nothing to worry about. This is a totally different thing than "sudden acceleration" that you read about on the news.
azcoolmom Posted: 1/29/2010 4:31pm PST
RuralAZpriusdrvr Posted: 1/30/2010 6:59am PST
Will it take the death of a Prius owner also to add this car to the recall?
I suggest that EVERY Prius owner w/ this problem NEEDS to file a NTSB report so we can get added to the recall.
DK Posted: 2/1/2010 7:37pm PST
john Posted: 2/2/2010 8:19am PST
Dan Rivers Posted: 2/2/2010 11:30am PST
Even CNET reports that Steve Wozniak (Apple Co-Founder) has experienced sudden threatening acceleration on his Prius. (CNET: http://news.cnet.com/8301-13924_3-10445564-64.html?tag=newsLatestHeadlinesArea.0)
Dan Rivers Posted: 2/2/2010 11:35am PST
I would never let my wife or daughter drive this car. I am extra careful when I drive now, especially around school zones. Why can't Toyota, use the same software as the BMW and disable the gas pedal if someone hits the brakes?
Robert Smith Posted: 2/3/2010 12:25pm PST
I suggest we all contact NHTSA. This problem will not get fixed unless they know about it. Contact page is here: http://www.nhtsa.gov/portal/site/nhtsa/menuitem.9fee1be6b2b2000bc22cf37490008a0c/
John Posted: 2/3/2010 5:00pm PST
By KellyJ
#3, Posted: 8/31/2009
"All cars are designed so the brakes are powerful enough to stop the car under its maximum engine power."
Not true. My wife accidently drove our car 20 miles on the freeway with the Emergency Brake engaged. Destroyed the brakes but the car travelled normal freeway speeds.
Over the weekend a family was killed in their Lexus when it accelerated to over 100MPH before coming to the end of the road and crashing. The incident lasted long enough that one of the occupants had time to make a 911 cell call describing the situation.
The driver was a 19 year CHP veteran. Not likely to accidently step on the gas for several strait minutes.
And the floor mat excuse is BS. Their are reports of this happening with the floor mats removed.
Sara Posted: 2/4/2010 5:17am PST
Scared Too Death Posted: 2/4/2010 8:59am PST
shane fen Posted: 2/5/2010 12:11pm PST
EK Posted: 2/5/2010 1:25pm PST
#42 When you go over a bump do you keep your foot on the gas?? That could explain it... #34 same thing.. try lifting your foot of the gas pedal when going over bumps.. #17 same thing..
Josey Posted: 2/13/2010 3:38am PST
PhilHill Posted: 2/16/2010 3:13pm PST
---------------------
Though of course if the brakes don't work one is screwed but otherwise I'd rather trust Car & Driver's results than some hack morning show's test. Read it carefully and note the vehicles tested & methodes. This is reporting the testing of wide open throttle at highway speed against simultaneous braking to measure difference in stopping distance from just braking with no stuck trottle (normal): http://www.caranddriver.com/features/09q4/how_to_deal_with_unintended_acceleration-tech_dept
I'm not sure why that trooper didn't throw it in neutral or kill the engine (I'd rather drive on manual steering on the highway than rocket off the road at full speed).
KIKI Posted: 2/17/2010 4:23pm PST
THE SECOND PRIUS I OWNED (A 2008 MODEL) ACCELERATED WHILE PAYING FARE AT A PARKING GARAGE ATTENDENT, WHILE IN MID-CONVERSATION, FOOT ON THE BRAKE, THE RPMs WENT UP TO 3,000 AND THE VEHICLE TOOK OFF RIGHT THROUGH THE GATE AND INTO A CEMENT WALL!!! BOTH MYSELF AND THE PARKING ATTENDENT WERE SPEECHLESS AND BOTH AGREED THAT THERE HAD TO BE A COMPUTER GLITCH. POLICE ARRIVED TO THE SCENE AND ATTEMPTED TO STATE IT WAS "DRIVER ERROR" AND I MUST HAVE BEEN STEPPING ON THE ACCELERATOR... WELL, HE COULD NOT EXPLAIN THE NUMEROUS BRAKING SKID MARKS ALL OVER THE GARAGE ENTRANCE.
ONE QUESTION, WHAT TYPE OF ENGINEERING DEGREE DO YOU HAVE MR. Voelcker THAT MAKES YOU SUCH AN "EXPERT?" ARE YOU IN ON THE COVER-UP AS WELL? HOW ARE YOU BENEFITING FROM YOUR B.S. ARTICLE?
I DARE YOU TO GO OUT AND PURCHASE A PRIUS!!! I DARE YOU!! IN FACT, IF YOU HAVE CHILDREN... I DARE YOU TO ALLOW ONE OF THEM TO DRIVE A PRIUS!!! ENOUGH SAID.
Gingerose Posted: 3/4/2010 4:17am PST
raptor5618 Posted: 3/9/2010 8:28am PST
However, what I am not getting is why no one is asking why they did not put it into neutral. The lady that testified to congress put it in reverse? The guy today finally turned it off. Both had time to make a phone call. More than enough time to put it into neutral or turn it off and back on which I would guess would return it to normal.
Now at a stop sign or in traffic I can see this is a major problem but on the highway I just do not get it and driving off the road without turning the car off is just beyond my understanding.
Mark Posted: 3/9/2010 8:53am PST
Rich Posted: 3/9/2010 1:20pm PST
I can understand how somebody could think that the traction control was causing a minor acceleration, because losing traction like that does make you feel like you've lost control. Which I guess you have at that point. But I have trouble believing that a lot of these complaints aren't legitimate.
BTW, my Prius will not shift into neutral while it is moving. Nor will it turn off. These things have a power button, not a key. I also tried pressing the accelerator with my foot also on the brake, and it does rev the gas engine but doesn't have any effect on moving the car.
So as much as I love my Priuses, I have to admit the drive-by-wire offers new opportunities for mistakes.
Cain Posted: 3/9/2010 1:23pm PST
sportsfan Posted: 3/9/2010 4:20pm PST
ScottLC Posted: 3/9/2010 4:57pm PST
It's also worth noting US made cars have been equipped with dual reservoir master cylinders since around '64, and this does not make a difference in overall braking, only prevents complete system failure as opposed to either front or rear failure.
Vaer Posted: 3/10/2010 11:49am PST
Rob Horton Posted: 3/11/2010 9:38am PST
I have experienced this on three specific instances. All happened while decelerating with foot on the brake and hitting a bump on the road at the same time...the prius suddenly and unexpectedly accelerates but will respond to firmly pressing the break. It is disconcerting and can catch you by surprise...no accidents yet, but one close call in traffic.
I want to say, that on balance, I have been very pleased with this vehicle, but this is absolutely an issue and not due to some sort of internet driven hysteria.
Greg Posted: 3/13/2010 8:03pm PST
Ferg Posted: 3/14/2010 1:27am PST
Ken Posted: 3/15/2010 4:29pm PDT
Ynot Posted: 3/18/2010 6:31pm PDT
Prius Owner Posted: 3/21/2010 11:40pm PDT
Ken Posted: 3/31/2010 4:25pm PDT
Lori Posted: 4/10/2010 9:05pm PDT
nike sb dunks Posted: 4/21/2010 11:18pm PDT
nike sb dunks Posted: 4/21/2010 11:19pm PDT
Frank Gomez Posted: 7/17/2010 8:31am PDT
Rick Posted: 8/23/2010 1:20am PDT
Not accurate. My wife accidently drove our car 20 miles on the freeway with the Emergency Brake engaged. Destroyed the brakes however the automobile travelled usual freeway speeds.
More than the weekend a loved ones was killed in their Lexus when it accelerated to over 100MPH before coming to the end with the road and crashing. The incident lasted extended adequate that a single with the occupants had time to make a 911 cell call describing the situation.
The driver was a 19 year CHP veteran. Not likely to accidently step for the gas for several strait minutes.
As well as the floor mat excuse is BS. Their are reports of this taking place with all the floor mats removed.
Nick Semple Posted: 11/30/2010 12:48pm PST
Scott Posted: 6/8/2011 10:05am PDT
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