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2011 Nissan LEAF: Charging Capabilities Could Make Range Limitless


Nissan LEAF Charging Port

Nissan LEAF Charging Port

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The 2011 Nissan LEAF represents numerous breakthroughs for EVs.  An EV offering real space for five passengers at a price comparable to a midsize sedan is certainly one such breakthrough, but another seldom mentioned breakthrough is the vehicle's tremendous fast-charge capability.

The LEAF;s 48 lithium ion modules offer several different charging methods.  Of course there is the standard 100 volt method which takes around 16 hours to charge, and then there the 220 volt connection that cuts the charge time down to half, but what about the fast charge option?

This fast charge feature allows the batteries to be charged  to 80 % of its capacity in just 30 minutes adding tremendous convenience to the vehicle.  Additionally, in a mere 10 minutes of charging using the fast charge setup you will be able to gain 31 miles of additional range.  5 minutes would get you 15 miles further down the road.

This charging feature makes the vehicle extremely versatile and usable under nearly any situation.  A dine in at the local fast food joint would give you nearly enough time to refill the battery.  Long road trips, full of frequent stops at rest areas would be possible if these places had fast charging systems.

In addition to the vehicle's charging capability is the vehicle's ability to show you where recharging stations are located within the useful range of the vehicle.  This system works in conjunction with the car's GPS system.

In theory the system would work to extend the vehicles range to an almost limitless amount, but there is a catch.  The charging system would cost around $45,000 to install it in your own home.  For most buyers, the cost would far exceed their budgets and would not be a sensible option.

Instead we must rely on cities and municipalities across the country to install the fast charge stations.  Many cities have begun installing such systems, but their appearance is sporadic at best and non-existent in most areas.

So the question remains, will the infrastructure catch up to the EV or will this fast charge capability of the vehicle remain virtually useless for years to come?

Source:  Nissan

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Comments (13)
  1. Limitless? After 100 miles (less depending on standard drive test results), you must find a "rapid" recharge station, then plug in for 30 minutes to get another 80 miles, then plug in for 30 minutes to get another 80 miles and so on. That is not limitless.
     
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  2. Jason, the current 100 mile range vehicle is not designed for "road trips". The rapid recharging, if it is available, does extend the useful range, but as you correctly point out, a 30 minute recharge stop for an additional 80 miles does not compare will current 5 minute "refills" at the pump. If/when battery technology allows 400 mile range, then an additional 320 miles for 30 minutes (or less if advances in rapid charging keep pace) enters the useful range for an all purpose vehicle.
     
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  3. Where can I find the recharging station requirements?
    What are the amps/volts required for the 100 volt, 220 volt and Rapid charge systems?
    What are the estimated costs for the 100 and 220 volt systems?
     
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  4. A beer drinking car!
    The quick charge should take down the neighborhood?
    Be nice when the companies become more professional and get the silly point writers out of the picture.
    As of today they just expect people to say, "Oh it's green!" jump and buy - no matter the cost.
    When I get the benefit of the cheap electric power good - until the they can kiss off!
     
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  5. Would be great for my commute. I drive 30mi to work and 30mi back each day. I see this working very well with larger batteries for longer trips.
    Its a great start... lets keep moving forward.
    wonder what the maintenance would be for something like this...
     
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  6. I see options for extending the range: Convert the rear seat or trunk to hold additional batteries. Buy a gas powered 220v electric generator for the rear seat or trunk and fire it up with a gallon of gas to help get you home. How much do those batteries weigh?, can I swap some on the road at recharge stations?
     
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  7. Its a joke that 100% electric cars are practical. Even if you can go 300 miles on a single charge, you are down for 16 hours after that. Thats not in the realm of possibility for normal humans...
    The average commute in Los Angeles is 35 miles... in traffic it can be more than an hour. So I drive to work.. find a plug, go to lunch... come back... find a plug... go home find a plug... oh I want to go to the grocery store, the club, the movies... now I have to plan every trip around the charging of my vehicle... god help me if my mother in riverside is sick... its 90 miles away... I have to drive out there charge... hydrogen is a much better solution... and less destructive to the environment. We still aren't generating electrical power cheap.. and its mostly coming from coal... you want to be "green" promote hydrogen fuel cells...
     
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  8. I have to wonder why a battery charger costs $45,000
     
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  9. How many vehicles can be charged at one station with fast chargers? I have heard this may require a small electrical substation. Will people start charging during the day, offsetting the benefits of night charging when the grid has more capacity?
    The fast chargers are 49 kW. That is the same as 32 1500 watt heaters. So charging four Leafs at one time is equal to 128 space heaters?
     
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  10. In urban/suburban driving it won't be necessary to waste 30 minutes at a fast charge station. 10 minutes is enough to extend you 20 miles allowing you to complete your trip home where you can fully recharge you car.
    On long trips, spending 30 minutes at rest areas while the car is charging is reasonable.
     
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  11. In urban/suburban driving it won't be necessary to waste 30 minutes at a fast charge station. 10 minutes is enough to extend you 20 miles allowing you to complete your trip home where you can fully recharge you car.
    On long trips, spending 30 minutes at rest areas while the car is charging is reasonable.
     
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  12. this car is a joke. if i'm taking a long road trip somewhere i want to stop at a gas station and spend 5 minutes filling up and being able to go 400 miles before i have to stop again. even with the quick charge option its ridiculous. to go 400 miles it would take 6 hours 40 minutes of driving time if you average 60 mph. plus another 2 1/2 hours just of recharging. and that's only if your battery had charged for 16 hours prior to leaving.
     
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  13. This makes no sense to have battery operated vehicles. It does not resolve anything! Cities and towns already face brown-outs during the heat of the summer. Charge stations will only contribute to a weak power grid one that realized on fossil fuels. I’m sure there is ways where vehicles are not depend on energy companies. Hydrogen fuel cells or a regenerated power system sound like the way to go for the future, or something that doesn't require dependency on energy companies.
     
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